British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, سعر الذهب the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British workforce and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The primary organized worldwide competition involving winter sports was introduced just five years after the start of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not truly held until October, some three months after the opposite events had been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled below the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as well because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously won all three other Grand Slam occasions the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand received the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them won all but one of many gold medals. With a purpose to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from every country. I learn a beautiful book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point kind of the whole lot was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation interval," till the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, each national currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that point only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the identical calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with red legs against a gold background, those weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally known because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) turned the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).